侵华日军最新罪证公布！

11月30日，侵华日军南京大屠杀遇难同胞纪念馆举行2022年新征文物史料新闻发布会，共计453件（套）重要文物史料入藏纪念馆。其中，日本友人大东仁先生再次于日本搜集了51件（套）珍贵文物史料，包括侵华日军士兵的《阵中日志》、侵华日军荣第1644部队相关照片、“‘南京陷落’儿童教育戏剧卡片”等。

The Memorial Hall for the Victims of the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders in Jiangsu province announced on Wednesday that it had collected 453 sets of historical relics so far this year, including evidence of "comfort stations", biological weapons and the militaristic education of Nanjing children by the Japanese Imperial Army during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931-45).

According to the memorial hall, one of its Japanese friends, Hitoshi Oto, helped it collect 51 of the historical relics in Japan.

专家鉴定认为，2022年新征集文物史料进一步确证了侵华日军暴行，具有重要的史料和研究价值。

日军“慰安妇”制度再添铁证

此次新征集到的侵华日军士兵新井淳的《阵中日志》，是一份日军士兵记录的日记原件，里面包含了日军伤兵收治、抢劫、建立慰安所，以及日军遭到中国守军顽强抵抗等重要内容。

One of the relics — the original diary of Japanese soldier Jun Arai — recorded in detail how he set off from Japan for China by ship with other troops and was stationed in several Chinese cities from Oct 12, 1937 to Sept 23, 1938.

其中特别记录了1938年1月1日，日军在南京设立慰安所的相关情况。这是目前发现的在“慰安妇”制度正式确立后，日军在南京开设慰安所时间的最早记录。

It was also the earliest record of so-called comfort stations, established for sexual activity by the Japanese army in Nanjing after the comfort women system was officially established.

In his diary, the soldier recorded how the Japanese army treated wounded soldiers, robbed civilians, established "comfort stations" and fought the Chinese army, particularly how the Japanese army set up a "comfort station" in Nanjing on Jan 1, 1938.

侵华日军士兵新井淳《阵中日志》1938年1月1日的记录：从今天起，开设了慰安所。

纪念馆文物部门负责人艾德林介绍，此次新征集到的侵华日军第九师团步兵第三十六联队第十一中队的《阵中日志》，与去年纪念馆征集到的一套《阵中日志》为同一部队在不同时间段、不同地点作战的档案记录，更全面地揭示了日军对中国的侵略事实。

日军实施细菌战最新罪证公布

此次新征集到的60余张关于日军“荣第1644部队”的照片，填补了史料空白。

日军侵占南京后，1939年4月，在成立“荣第1644部队”，又称“多摩部队”，其对外宣称是日军“华中防疫给水部”，实质上是从事大规模细菌战与毒气战研究试验的机构。

Oto also helped the museum collect more than 60 photos of the Japanese army's Unit 1644, which was as notorious as Unit 731, which committed heinous crimes and performed biological experiments on people in China.

日军荣第1644部队在南京举办类似“变装游行”活动的照片，照片上清楚地显示出“荣第1644部队”字样的标牌。

南京医科大学教授、南京大屠杀史研究学者孟国祥介绍，荣第1644部队和731部队同样臭名昭著，但由于细菌试验都是极隐秘的，后期日军又将相关资料销毁，因此荣第1644部队的实物资料极少，照片就更为少见。“此次征集到荣第1644部队照片共有60余张，与1998年在南京发现的细菌试验受害者头颅等证物相互印证，有助于进一步深化和细化细菌战研究。”

According to Meng Guoxiang, a professor from Nanjing Medical University and an expert on the history of Japanese aggression against China, disguised as the "Central China Epidemic Prevention and Water Supply Department", the unit was actually engaged in large-scale research and experiments on biological warfare and the use of poison gas.

In December 1998, 41 skulls were unearthed near the site and were later confirmed as belonging to victims of the unit's experiments.

日本推行军国主义教育佐证公布

此次新征集到的1942年日本发行的“‘南京陷落’儿童教育戏剧卡片”，是日本政府对国民推行军国主义教育的有力佐证。戏剧卡正面是前线战场作战、庆祝南京沦陷、南京入城式等场面的连环画，背面则是介绍台本。此戏剧卡作为儿童教育读物，在日本大东亚文化话剧社公开发行。